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Genital herpes is caused by a strain of the herpes simplex virus. It is highly contagious and there is presently no cure. However, a treatment plan that includes Zovirax can help to manage symptoms and reduce discomfort.
It is estimated that nearly one out of every five people has is infected with the HSV-2 strain that is responsible for genital herpes. It is also estimated that around 80% of those infected are asymptomatic and have no idea they are currently carriers. Because of this, these statistics may be grossly underestimated.
HSV-2 can only be spread through sexual contact. Women are more likely to be infected than men, possibly because it is much easier for men to pass the disease to women than the other way around.
A first outbreak usually occurs within a week or two of exposure, and effects will be more severe than subsequent outbreaks. In addition to painful blisters on the genitals and surrounding area, fever and headache are likely, especially with a first outbreak, which can take two to four weeks to heal completely. After the initial presentation of symptoms, four or five more occurrences usually appear over the next year. Frequency, length, and intensity of symptoms generally decrease over time and may eventually stop entirely.
However, the virus remains present for life whether active or dormant, and remains contagious for the duration, as it is transmitted not only through visible lesions but through normal shedding of dead skin cells. Proper use of latex condoms only minimizes contagion risk, but does not entirely prevent it. It is suspected that many carriers of HSV-2 never have an active outbreak or show any symptoms at all. Because of this, they are at an even higher risk of transmitting the disease to their sexual partners.
Due to the social stigma surrounding sexually transmitted diseases, those who suffer from genital herpes may become depressed and withdrawn. Zovirax can help diminish both the physical and psychological impact of herpes.
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